Keyboard perforator



- F. G. CREED KEYBOARD PERFORATQR Filed J n 27, 1922 8 SheecS She't 1 .m 3 s x Q i fig? 1,579,087- F. G. CREED KEYBOARD PERFOHATOR I Filed June 2 a sheets-sheet 2 1,579,087 F. G. CREED KEYBOARD PERFORATOR March 30 1926.

Filed June 27. 1922 e SheetS She'ec 4 22* M 4. 4 rad/{f March so, 1926. V 1,579,087 I F. G. CREED KEYBOARD PERFORATOR Filed June 27, 1922 a sheet's' sht 5 Much 30 1926. I F. G. CREED KEYBOARD PERFORATOR.

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- I F. G. CREED KEYBOARD PERFORATOR Filed June 27. 1922 s sheet's' sh-t '2 lllllll H i rvx March 30 1926.

F. a. CREED KEYBOARD PEHFORAITOR Filed June 27. 1922 8 ShGBtS ShGGt 8 Patented Mar. so, 1926.

- UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

' FREDERICK GEORGE cREEnjo CROYDON, ENGLAND- 1 1 EYBOARD PERFORATOR;

Applicatiohfiled 11111627, 1922. Seria1No, 71,21.

To all whom it may 007106771? Be it known that I, FREDERICK GEORGE CREED, a subject of the King of Great Britain and Ireland, residing at Croydon, in the county of Surrey, England, have invented" of parts thereof" afterthe pertforator has 'bee'non'ce made'and set for use.

To this end, in a keyboard pertorator accordln'gto the invention, the required perterations to represent a letter or other charor to form a space. V

acter (hereinafterincluded in the term let ter) are made ina suitably guided tape by the aid of a die plate and punches carried by a punch block that is moved at the required times toward and from a series of specially notched combination bars that are broperly Set for each letter under the control of aresettlng 'devlce and a corresponding key operated device, the tape, after each punching operation, being moved forward by atape feeding device to a definite positron so as to bring the succeeding portion of tape into position to be punched to represent a succeeding letter, or to form a space.

W hen the letters to be punched in the tape,

are of variable length, as in the lVheatstone- Mo'rse system ottelegraphy, the tape feeding device may advantageously be in the ,form

of a rake, hereinafter called the feed rake, I

which, duringeach punching operation, is

disengaged from the tape and may be moved backward idly to an extent corresponding to the length. of the letter being punched and the length of the double blank space at the end of the letter. This movement may conveniently bedetermined by one or other of a series of specially notch-ed space or stop bars (hereinafter called space bars) that are under the control of springs and of the resetting device and corresponding keyoperated device, the feed rake being re-engaged with the punched tape when the-same is released from the punches and moved forward toadefinite fixed position so as to bring the succeeding portion of tape into position to be punched'to represent a succeeding letter,

' For producing the W lieatstone-lwlorse. ""vsystem, twenty notchedl combination bars, twenty punches with" corresponding die plate and punch block, ten notched space bars and a tape feed device having a variable stroke willjbe'repunched tape according to I quired. For. producing punched tape accord ngfto the five unitsystem, inwhich. the punched letter's are of equal length, five.

notchedcombination bars, five punches with corresponding die p'lateand punch block, and a tape feed ngdevice, wh ch may be a rake, or 'a toothed wheel, havinga constantw stroke or extent of travel would be required,

no space bars being in this ca'se'required.

The punchblock, the resetting bar and the I tape feedingdevice are operated atthejrequired times, by means, conveniently cams,

that are" brought into operation 'ateach operatlon of a key and areput'out of operation auton'iatic ally after the set oit'punching, feeding and bar resetting operations for producing eachletter, or it may be for caus 5 ing the tape tobe moved forward a' distance corresponding to the length'of af space, without a punched letter, is'complete. In each I case only the'combinati'on bars are between the key operated bars or levers and the,

punches and only the space bars, whenused,

ing great simplicity of construction.

I Keyboard perforatorsembodying the invention an be variously constructed: s g

In the accompanying illustratlve '(h'guv ings, Fig/1 is a longitudinal sectionl onth e we between the' keyoperated bars orlevers an dthe tape feeding device, thereby effect line I'I of Fig. 2, Fig. 2-is a'plan and Fig.

3 a cross section onthelineIII-IIIot Fig.

v2, showing one construction of keyboard.

perforator embodying the present invention,

and suitable for producing Wheatstonea.

Morse-punched tape. Fig. 4 isa side'elevation showing the operating head of the perforator. Fig. 5 is a section on the line V-fV of Fig. 2. Figs. 6 to 19 inclusive are detail views. Of these, FigsyG and Gfare respectively a side elevation and plan otoneofthe combination bars, Figs. 7 and 7 are respectively a side elevation and plan of a spa-ice bar and Fig. 7 aside elevation 01": space stop. Fig. 8 IS an end view of a punch block, Fig. 9 a' view 10f two punches with punch withdrawing plate. Figs. 10, Hand 12 are respectively an endview, side elevu tion-and plan of aspace stop bracket 'or rack and F igs. 13, 14 and 15. are respectively a front View, rear side view, and plan of a feed rake. Fig. 16 is a view of a piece of sheet metal from which the feed rake is made by bending it to the shape shown in Figs. 13, 14 and 15. Figs 17, 18 and 19 show respectively in front elevation, in sec tion on the line XVIII-XVIII of Fig. 17 and in end elevation, a cam and pawl.

Figs. .20 and 21 show respectively in front elevation and plan, part of the keyboard perforator adapted for producing five unit tapes and Fig. 22 is a detail view of one form of die plate that may be used in such modified form of keyboard perforator.

According tothe construction shown in Figs. 1 to 19 respectively there are mounted, so as to slide endways on suitable supports a and between guide bars 00 ,01 (Fig. 3) carried by a frame I) and bed plate 0, twenty notched combination bars (Z and ten notched space bars 6, the bars in each set being arranged parallel With one another and near together. Associated with the combination flbars (Z and space bars 6 and arranged above and at right angles thereto, are key operated horizontal bars f (hereinafter called horizontal key-bars) corresponding in number to the number of different letters which it is required that the perforator shall be capable of punching in a tape, say for instance forty-four. These key bars, are separated from each other by and move vertically in fixed notched. bars or racks two of which may be constitutedby the guide bars a a and another by a separate bar a (Fig. 3). The key bars are rigidly connected at one end, say the front end, to corresponding vertically movable member 9 (hereinafter called vertical key bars) that are separated from eachother and, at their lower ends, work in another and horizontal notched plate or rack 72.. The intermediate portion of each vertical key bar is connected by a pin to a. finger key lever on that is notched at its inner end at m" to admit of its being fulcrumed upon aplate support 72 con'unon to a number of such finger key levers. The several finger key levers are banked in the usual way as shown. 7 natively be fixed to. the horizontal key bars Each pair. of horizontal and vertical key bars f 9 may conveniently be formed in one stamped plate of "I shape.

Each pair of combined horizontal and vertical key-bars is normally supported in the raised position, against stationary hori-' zontal stop plates 0 and 0 by a spring that is connected at its lower end to, a lug on the vertical key-bar g and at its upper end to a fixed plate 1 common to all the springs 37. There is also a. spacing key 5 carried by arms 8 (Figs. 2 and and also a combination. key 122. and lever m for leavingout a space between two letters to form joinedletters. The several combination bars Or they may alter-' (Z, space bars 6 and combined horizontal and.

vertical key bars f-g are each made of thin sheet metal. Below the set of vertical key bars 9' and arranged to. be depressed by any 1 one of them, is a trip key bar t-of angular section carried by the inner arms a of a pair of levers u a fixed to a trip shaft '0 arranged at the front of the perfo-rator and the function of which 1s hereinafter described. The spacing key lever arms 5 are a are provided for the arms s 'of the spacing key levers s s and levers it uh Associated with the combination bars d and space bars 6 and at the right hand side of the perforator, is a transverse resetting bar 1 that is common to-all the combination and spacebars and is made in the form ofa' plate pivoted at its lower end. The combination bars (Z, which are free to slide, are normally held in their extreme forward position by the said resetting bar 1. The space bars 6 are each connected to a spring a that will normally move it towards the resetting bar which serves as a stop therefor. The resetting bar 1 is connected by a. rod 2 to. a lever arm 3 arranged to be operated at the required times by a cam 1, hereinafter called diameters of the holes, corresponding 'to the pitch in the same direction and the diam.- eters of the holes to be punched in a tape to form letters according'to the VVheatstone- Morse system." Fitted in each hole in the punch block 5 is a punch 6 the right hand end of which extends from the block, is formed with a part 6% of reduced diameter terminating in a head or flange 6 1 and 9) and is engaged by astationary punch withdrawing plate 7 common to all the punches. Fixed to the opposite or left hand side of the punch block 5 is a thin. die. plate 9 having holes therein corresponding in number, pitch, diameter and arrangement to the punch holes in the punch block Formed inthe left hand side of this die plate is a lateralvertical guideway 8 for the tape. Fixed sideways to the punch block and covering the die plate 9 and. guideway 8 is a die back plate 10 having clearing holes for the free passage of the cuttingsmade by the punches. Fixed to the opposite side of the punch block 5. is a plate 11 having holes therein similar to those in the punch wards the front of the perforator in a forward extension 1O 'of the back plate 10. One side wall 10*? of the guideway in the forward extension 10 maybe of glass. The punch block is suitably supported, as by a 7 spring blade 12, so that it can be moved horizontally to the right and left towards and y from the combination bars (Z. The left hand ends (Z of these bars are, reduced in depth and bent so that each adjacent pair are air-' ranged one above the other and opposite the ends of a corresponding pair of punches 6 which are also one above the other. The punch block 5 is provided with a lateral ex tension 13 by which itis connected to a pivoted lever arm 1t thatis oscillated by a cam 15, hereinafter'called for distinction the punch block cam. v 7

At the left end' of the space bars 6 is a space stop bracket 16 (Figs. 10, 11 and l2) carried by a parallel motion arrangement 17 so that it can be moved horizontally by hand, against the action of a spring 18 away from the space bars 6 and the forwardextension 10 of the back die'plate 10 and, when released, be firmly held by the said spring in its normal position. The space-stop bracket 16 (Figs. 10, 11 and 12) is formed with two transverse grooves 19, 19 and on one side with ten vertical grooves 20 that extend across -the transverse groove 19. Into these verticalgroovcs 20 bllll'llOlZ across the transverse groove 19 normally extend the left hand portions of ten or channeled shaped plates 21 (hereinafter called for distinction space stops) the right hand end portions of which are fixed to the left hand ends of the respective space bars 0.

Into the said transverse grooves 19, 19extends the verticalportio-ns 22, 22 of'a bent piece ofsheet metal (Figs. 13, 14; and 15) the horizontal portion 22* of whichis arranged to move over the uppersurface of the portion of the space stop bracket 16 that is at the right hand side of the transverse groove 19 in the said bracket and is provided with a number of small horizontal )ins 22 sa' four the dian'ieter and )itch of whichcorresponds with the diameter and pitch of thc'centra'l row of feed holes in the tape to be punched. The piece of metal 2222 with the pins 22 -is herein called the feed rake and is used to feed punched tape in a forward direction through the tape guideway 8. The pins of this feed rake are so arranged that they extend through a transversely extending slot 1O formed in the adjacent side of the forward extension 10 of the back die plate 10 and along which they can reciprocate. The arrangement is V such that wheat-he punch block 5 with die plates 9, 10, 11 and forward extension- 10 is moved to the left and away from the combination bars (Z, to effect the removal of the punches 6 from the tape after punching a set of holes therein to represent a letter the pins 22' of the feed rake will enter some of the central feedholes inthe punched tapeand when the punchblock is afterwards moved 'to the right, the pins "they may be made in the keyboard perforator by providing this machine, as shown in, Fig; 1, witha 'row of feed punches 23 with corresponding holes in the die plate 9;, and dieback plate 10. v The feed hole punches 23 would be fixed in the punch withdrawing plate 7 [and extend through holes in the punchblock as shown.

The feed rake 22 -22 is caused tomake its rearward strokeby the action of a spacing lever 24 in the form of a spring blade that'is connected to it by a pin and slot connection at 25. It is adapted tovbe arrested by any one of the space" stops 21 that is allowed to' extend across the transverse groove 19 and intothe-path of the vertical portion 22 of the feed rake. The said feed rake is, afterwards moved forward toa definite position, limitedby a fixed stop 26, by the spacing lever 24 which is positively operatedin the forward direction by a11- other cam 27- (hereinafter called; for distinction' the spacing cam). To enable this variable backward movement of the feed rake to takeplace, the spacing lever 24; may 'be pivoted to the fulcrum pin 28 of la bell crank lever 29+29", one arm 29 of which bears against the spacing lever 24 and :the other end 29 of which is connected byfla' link 30, to one portion 31 of a vertical oscillating lever adapted to be oscillated by a cam hereinafter called the spacing canr27.

The spacing lever 21 is held. against the adacent arm 28 of'the bell crank lever 29-29 by a sp1'ing,,for instance a coiled spring 32,

that causes it to make its inward movement when the bell crank lever 2929 is" moved in one direction by the spacing cam 27 but will yield to allow the saidlspacinglever-24 and the feed rake 22, 22, 22' to'be arrested by any one ofthe space stops21: extending across the transverse groove 19in the space stop bracket, the said arm of the bell crank lever then c'oi'npleting its'stroke independently of the spacing lever. When the bell crank lever makes its return or forward stroke, it will come into contact, with the spacing lever and positively move it forward to a definite extent so as to move the feed rake to a definite forward position against the stop 26-. i i

The three cams tively operating the resetting bar 1, the

punch block 5 and the parts carried thereby and the feed'rake 22, 22, 22 may conveniently be constitiited, as shown, by separate cam grooves of suitable shape out in a hol} loivcain' shaft 33.'(Fig. l7).oarried by and 4,15 and 2?, for respec surrounding a driving shaft 34but normally disconnected therefrom, the cams operating the resetting bar, punch block and feed rake,

'According to the particular arrangement for this purpose shown in the accompanying drawings, there is pivoted to the cam shaft 33, a pawl 35 adapted to be engaged with a ratchet wheel 36 (Fig; 5) fixed on the driving shaft- 3 l which is constantly rotated when the perforator is in use, as by a belt driven pulley 37. The pawl 35 is normally held out of engagement with the ratchet wheel, against the action of a spring 33, by a two armed pivoted pawl abutment 39, 39 one arm 39 of which normally engages, under the action of a spring 4E0, a lever arm or extension 35 on the pawl and the other arm 39 of which is adapted normally to rest upon a stop 39 and to be acted upon by a shoulder 41 on a pawl trip device 41. The pawl is provided with another extension 35" adapted to-bear against an abutment 33 on the cam shaft 33 to limit the turning movement of the pawl when the. pawl is disengaged from the ratchet wheel The pawl trip device ll consists of a strip of metal supported and guided by the said arm 39 andpivoted at its lower end to one arm 42" of a pawl trip lever fixed to the aforesaid trip shaft 0 and the other arm 42 of which is connected to an adjustable spring 43. The

pawl trip device 41 is held laterally against a cam 4H; on the cam shaft 33 by a spring 45. The arrangement is such that upon the. op eration of a key, the trip shaft o and pawl trip lever +t2i2 are momentarily turned to a suilicient extent to cause the shoulder ll on the pawl trip device 41 to rise and turn the pawl abutment 39, 39 and release the pawl 35 and then, by the action of the cam 44 to move the trip device a l laterally to detach. the shoulder ll thereon fromthe arm 39 of the pawl abutment 39, 39 and permit this abutment immediately to return to its original operative position under the action of its spring 15. The pawl 35 when released, is moved by its spring 38 into engagement with the rotary ratchet wheel 36'whereby it and the attached cam shaft 33 are caused to make onerevolution whereupon the arm or extension 35 of the pawl again comes into contact with the arm 39 of the pawl abutment 39, 39 andis partly turned thereby so as to disengage the pawl from the ratchet wheel 36 and stop the cam shaft, the extension 35 on the pawl then bearing against the abutment 33 on the cam shaft The cam shaft is then prevented from turning backwards, under the influence of the pawl spring 38,'by any suitable means, as for instance a. spring controlled detent 4L6 pivoted to the fran'iework b of the machine The operation of the perforator is as fol-' lows :-ll ormally, when the machine is at rest withtthe driving shaft 3% iainning and a tape inthe tape guideway 8, the resetting bar will hold the combination bars (Z and space bar e in their extreme left hand posi tions (Fig. 1) with the left hand bentends of the ten pairs of combination bars 1 arranged opposite and near to the ten pairs of punches 6 and the space stops 21 connected to the left hand ends of the ten space bars 6 held away from the transverse groove 19 in the space stop bracket 16. Upon depressing any one of the key levers m, the corresponding horizontal key bar fwill descend, so as to engage and hold against endways motion, the combination bars (Z corresponding to the letter to be punched in the tape and also all the space bars 6 except the one corresponding to the said letter to be punched in the tape. The depression of the key lever m also causes, through the downward movement of the corresponding vertical key bar g, trip key bar t and-lever arm to, partial rotary motion of the trip shaft Q}, upward movement of the pawl trip device 41 and turning movement of the pawl abutment 39-39, the release of the said pawl so as to permit'it to clutch the cam shaft 33 to the rotating driving shaft 34. The resetting cam 4; then moves the resetting bar 1 to its inoperative right hand position" and leaves the combination bars d not concerned in the letter to be punched in the tape, free to be moved into their right hand inopera tive positions. At the same'timc, the space bar 6 corresponding to the letter, is freed and moves to the right under the action of its spring, bringing its left hand extension or space stop 21 across the transverse groove 19 in the space stop bracket 16. The other space bars are held by the horizontal key bar 7 in their left hand or inoperative position. The punch block cam 15 at thesame time moves the punch block5 towards the combination bars held; by the horizontal key bar f so as to bring the corresponding punches against the ends of such combination bars and cause them to punch the tape which is forced against them by the movement of the punch block. The remaining free combination bars (Z' are moved idly back to the right by the'tape, so as to be inoperat-ive thereon. By reason of such movement of the punch block, the feed rake 22, 22, 22 is disengaged from the tape and is thereupon moved backwards by the spacing lever under the control of the spacing cam 27,

which is then in action, until it is'arrestect by the extension or space stop 21 Off the space bar 6 extending across the transverse"groove 19 in the space stop bracket 16. The punch block 5 is then moved to the left by the punch-block cam towithdraw the tape from the punches 6,-whichare prevented from following the block bythepunch with drawing plate 3 and the punched tape is thereby re-engaged with the feed rake which is then positively moved by the spacing lever. 24 and spacing cam 27 into its forward position against the stop 26, so as to bringthe succeeding portion of the tape intoa position to be punched to represent a succeeding letter, on again depressing a key lever. At the end of the return movement of the punch block 5 and forward movement of the feed rake, the resetting bar 1 will be returned bythe action of the resetting cam 4 to its original position and thereby return the displaced combination bars (Z and'space bar a to-their original-positions in readiness for .the next operation of the perforator. {At the completion of the above. operations, the pawl 55 andcam shaft 33hav1'ng made one com-L plete revolution, will then become disem gaged from the driving shaft by the pawl abutment 29 29 and come held as described. 7

When the spacing key a is depressed, the arms 8* of its levers s s will act against and raise the arms :u of the leversu u fixed. to the trip shaft Q) and partly rotate such shaft against the action of the spring 4:3 so that the above describedoperations will. again take place, except that asnone of the v, combination bars d'or spacebarsefwill be i held stationary by thekey bars 7 no punch ing operation will take place and the-feed rake will only be moved toa si'ifficient' extentto move the tape forward to an amount corresponding to aspa'ce; r r

When a combination finger key lever m (Fig; 2) is provided, as will usually be the case it is jointed to one arm 47. 'of a bell 7 crank lever (Fig. 4) the other arm 47 of that when the combination key m is de Which is connected. througha spring 48 to a supplementary notched space stop 21 arranged adjacent to the forward stop, 26 for the feed rake and the left hand end of which normally extends into a'supplementary ver tical groove 20 (Figs. 11"and-12) in the space stop bracket 16v but not into tlietrans- Verse'groove 19. The arrangement issuch pressed, the bell crank level-(47, 4F willact to move the supplementary'space stop 21 forward position bearing stop 16. When the next ordinarykeylever m is operated, the feed'rake will be moved backward and the supplementary space stop 21 will'enten-the transverse groove- 19 so to rest, and. be

that when I the feed rake is next lnjoved for ward, its travel will be reduced by" the sup 7 plementary space stop to an extent correspending tothe distance-between two feed could be used for:punching-tapeaccording to the five unit system; In this case,only hve'of the combination-bars d would be used,

the remainder being removed if ldesired.

Also, the space bars eand spacelstops'2l would be removedanda stop liXed in one of the grooves 20: in the space:stop'bracket' -lti; .111 such a position as to positively limitthe backward movement of the feed rake to the desired extent. V r

unitsystem, is however p1.ef-e1;red ;to]use the modified construction of keyboard perforator shown in Figs-20 and 21. I11*this For punching tape according to thewfive case-the perforator is constructed to iaccoms modate only five combination -.,bar s" d, and

the punch block 5 to accoinmodate live punches, the die plates; being made to suit.

Or,;if anintermediate"row of feedlholes'isto be punched in the tape, there, may be six- 1 combination I bars d, 'asfshown, 'and isix punches in the .punch'block, the die plate 9 (Fig. 22) being then formed withsixapertures to suit. In this case,.thetapeguideway 8 in theldi'e plate 9 is preferably, ar-' ranged verticallyasshown, and the perforated tape "fed upward at each operation of the machine, by'a 'feed wlieel50.l-This feed wheel may bejoperated at ther required times bya pawl 51 engaging a toothediwheel 52 connected to the feedwheel andxo-scillated by a lever 53iand a'link 53? from-arm'k i on theg'l'ever 3 connected to the rod 2; for. moving the resetting bar ,1 (Figs. 1 aIId EZ.)v

into itsoperative' position and actuated the resetting came.

.As the tape feeding" mechanism usedl in 71310- the perforator shown'in Figs.'2 and 45, in eluding its operating cam 27, 'is dispensed with, as well as thespacebars e and space stops 21, the construction of the perforator for punching tape on'the five unit systemis much simpler than that for punching tape on the WVheatstone-Morse' system. Inother respects the construction and operation of the perforator is similar to that of the perforator' reference to and hereinbefore described with,

shown. in Figs. 1 to 5 inclusive.

WVhat I claim is comprising a movable" punch block, a=die The details of construction, and the va-rious operatlng' means used,.;can be varlously imodified' w thout depart ng fromthe essential features'sof the'inven'tionm I carried thereby. and having. a. tape guideway i therein, punches carried by and. movable endways in said block and die, a stationary punch withdrawing device,'a series of endways, movable specially notched combination bars arranged in the paths ofsaid punches, a resetting device adapted to move said combination bars into their forward operative positions, a series of keys, a series of key operated devices adapted to hold endways thosecombination bars that correspond to the letters to be punched, tape feeding mechanism adapted to feed punched tapeforward to a definite'position after each punching or spacing operation, means adapted to move said resetting device into its operative and inoperative positions, means adapted to 7 operating the resetting device,

move said punch block towards and from said combination bars, means adapted to actuate said tape feeding mechanism, and controlling means adapted to control the operation of the means used respectively for punch block and tape feeding mechanism, said controllin means being arranged to be brought into operation at each operation'of one of said 7 key operated devices, or the spacing key, and

to. be put out of operation automatically after the set of punching, tape feeding and bar resetting operations for producing a punched letter in the tape, or for forming a space on the tape, has been completed.

2. A key board perforator according to claim 1, wherein the tape feeding mechanism comprisesa toothed device adapted to engage said tape and means for moving said toothed device and tape for-ward after each punching and spacing operation.

3. A key board perforator according to,

claiml, wherein the tape feeding mechanism "comprises a toothed device arranged to recipfrocate and to become disengaged from the tape duringeach punching operation and reengaged with the tape after the latter has been released from the punches, means for causing said toothed device to move backward idly, after being released fromthe tape,

to an extent corresponding to the length of the latter being punched in the tape, or of a space beingleft-on the tape, and means for moving said toothed device forward to a definite position after being rerenga ged with the tape, for the purpose set forth.

4:. A key board perforator accordingto claim 1, wherein the tape feeding mechanism comprises a stationary support a rake arranged to reciprocate on said support and become disengaged from the tape during each punching operation and re-engaged with the tape after the latter has'been re leased from the unches a etc) a s rin 7 5 k3 controlled spacing lever connected to said rake and cam actuated means adapted, when movedin one direction, to permitsaid spacing lever andrake to move backward idly,

when the rake is released from the tape, to-

said spacing lever and rake forward a an'eX-tent corresponding to the length of the and to form spaces on the tape between letters, comprising a movable punch block, a die carried by said block and punches endways movable in said block and die, the number and arrangement of the punches and of the holes in said punch block and die corresponding to the perforations in the longest letter in VVheatstone-lviorse punched tape, a series of endways movable combination bars arrangedin line with said'punches,

a toothed feeding device adapted to be engaged with and disengaged from a portion of the tape that has been perforated, a

stationary support for said feeding device,

means for reciprocating said feeding device and a stop for limiting the forward movement of said device, a series of'spacebars each carrying a spa'ce stop, spring means adapted to move said space bars endways and bring the space stops carried thereby into the path ofsaid feeding device, a resetting device adapted to move the combination bars into their forward operative positions in relation to the punch block and punches and to move the space bars and space stops intofltheir forward inoperative positions against the action of their spring-controlling means, a series of key operated devices corresponding to the letters to be punched in the tape and each 'adapted,,when operated, to hold thecombination bars, corresponding to the letter to be punched, in their operative position and also to enable the space bar corresponding to the said letter to move into its operative position andhold its space stop in the path of said toothed feeding device,

means adapted to operate said resetting da,

vice at the required times, means adapted to move said punch block with die and punches towards and from said combination bars, punch withdrawing means'adapted to dis engage the punches from punched tapeland' means adapted to move said toothed feeding device backward idly during punching of the tape and afterwards to move the punched tape forward 'until arrested by said' stop,

- 7 Akey board perforator according to claim 1, wherein the means 'used for operatingthe bar resetting'means, punch'bloc'k, and tape feeding mechanism at the required -times,=comprises rotary cams adapted to be ing operations have beencomplet-ed.

8. A. key board' perforator according to claim (3, wherein the space bars are arranged.

directly between the key operateddevices support, a stop, a feed rake carried by said and tape feeding device.

9. A key board pcrforator according to claim 1, wherein the notched combination bars ai'earranged parallel to one another and the key operated devices for controlling their endways motion are arranged above and at right angles to the said bars.

10. A key board perfoi'ator according to claim 6, wherein the notched combination bars and space bars are arranged parallel to one another in two sets and the key open ated devices for controlling their endways motion are arranged transversely above and l at right angles to them. 11. In a key board .POlfOl'AtOl' according to claim 1, the combination with the movable punch block, tape feeding mechanism 1 and bar resetting device of a constantly rotating shaft, a sleeve free on said shaft, a

resetting cam, a punch block cam and a spacing cam carried by said sleeve and adapted respectively to operate the bar resetting. device, the punch block and tape feeding mechanism, a clutch device adapted normally to disengage said sleeve from said shaft, means acting normally to hold the clutch device in its open position, and trip key operated device, or the spacing key, to trip said holding means to release the clutch device and enable it to connect said sleeve to said shaft and permit said sleeve to make one revolution and then to open the clutch device to disengage the sleeve fromv the shaft. r

19 A key board perforator, comprising a combined punch block, 'a die plate with tape guideway and a perforated die back plate having a forward extension with tape guideway therein and a lateral slot, punches endways 'movable in said block, a stationary punch Withdrawing device adapted to withdraw the punches from punched tape,

notched combination bars arranged in line with the respective punches, means for mov-.

f ing said bars forward, means for holding these bars in position that are to be used in the punchmgpf a. letterv in a tape, means for moving said punch block and attached parts towards and from said bars at each operation of the perforatorfa stationary support and arrangedto reciprocate in'the slot in the said die back plate extension and into theoperative tion-of the punch block and m ans for reciprocating said feed rake.

13. A key board perforator, comprising movable punch block with die plate and tape guideway, punches in said block, stationary punch withdrawing means, notche'dcombination bars in line with said punches, a bar resetting device, a series of key operated bar holding devices, a spacing lever, tape feeding mechanism, a rotary sleeve, a set of cains thereon adapted to operate said bar resetting device, punch block with" associated parts and said tape feeding mechanism, a

shaft designed constantly to rotate when the key board perforator is in use and onwhich said sleevewitli cams is norinal'ly held stationary, a toothed wheel fast on said shaft,

a pawl pivoted on said sleeve and adapted to engage said toothed wheel, a spring controlled trip device normally holding said pawlgout of gear with said toothed wheel,

' a spring controlled trip bar adapted first to move said trip deviceout of contact with .saidfp'awl and permit the latter to, engage SRICl'tOOtllGd'WllQGl andthen to release said,

trip device and permit itlautomatically to move into position to move the pawl out of 'g'GELIY WItlI said toothed wheel when it and 14. In a key board perforator, the combi nation with tape punching means and tape mechanism adapted at each operation of a feeding mechanism comprising a toothed feed device adaptedto engage tape and feed it forward, of flfstationary support on which said-feed device can be reciprocated by. said feeding mechanism, a stop at the forward part of said support for limiting, forward motion ofcthe feed device, a supplemental space stop adapted to be moved into position behind said forward stop to limit-forward movement of said feed device, a combination finger key lever and means whereby said supplementary space stop can be brought said finger key lever. I

15. In aikeyboard perforator, the combination with a movable punch block with die plate, tape guideway and punches endways movable in said punch block and a seriesof specially notched combination bars ar-;

ranged side by side and havingtheir forward ends ;in-line' with the punches, of'a series of parallel key bars having horizontal,

portions extending transversely over said combination bars and vertically extending ortions s rin means for normall holdin 7 t) b said keybars' out of engagement with said position actuation of combination bars and finger key levers whereby said key bars can be movedinto their operative positions.

16.111 11 key board perfoi'atoi', thev combination with a movable punch bloclc'with die 7 plate and tape guideway, punches in said blocks, means for selecting and holding punches cndways in position and means forv means for actuating said tape "feeding device and moving the tape forward to a definite position after each tape punching operation.

Signed at New York, county and State of New York, U. S. A, this twenty-sixth day of June, 1922. V

FREDERICK GEORGE CREED.v 

